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Sunday, May 6, 2012

Recover Login Password of Ubuntu 12.04

After my first installation of Ubuntu 12.04, I forgot my login password and need to recover it.

To recover it you need to follow these steps:

1. Boot your computer.

2. When you get the grub menu, select option with recover as shown in figure.

Ubuntu 12.04 : Grub Menu
3. This will take you to recovery menu. In recovery menu select option "drop to root shell" as shown in figure.

Ubuntu 12.04 : Recovery Menu



4. A shell prompt will be displayed at the bottom of the screen with root as username. To change the password of particular user say naveen
type:

       passwd naveen


5. The above command will ask you to enter your new password and retype password. Type your new password.

6. You might get "Authentication Manipulation error". If you get this error then you need to type :
     mount -rw -o remount /
    And again follow step 4 and 5.






101 comments:

  1. you forgot the / at the end of step 6.
    mount -rw -o remount /

    ReplyDelete
  2. Thank you. Than normal Linux users are vulnerable to this method. How can we secure this so no one can take the same steps.

    ReplyDelete
  3. the default password for root (username)(root) (passwd)(password)(rt)is not working for me plz help.

    ReplyDelete
  4. same thing happen to me, the problem is, i cannot access the grub menu..when i boot ubuntu it sends me straight to my desktop..no grub menu. how can i get to the grub menu.

    ReplyDelete
  5. You can get your grub menu by re-installing it. use this link http://naveenubuntu.blogspot.in/2011/01/restoring-grub2mbr.html

    ReplyDelete
  6. thanks for the suggestion..

    ReplyDelete
  7. I tried it but it didnt work

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. when u start up the computer press shift nad hold it till grub menu appears

      Delete
  8. http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/linux/reset-your-ubuntu-password-easily-from-the-live-cd/

    Another option to change root password from a live CD for those bypassing the grub boot menu. For those who are concerned about physical security access, you are offered to encrypt your home folder on installation. Changing the password with physical access to the machine will leave nothing but gibberish for the user without the exact and original password as noted here.

    http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1534704
    As is readily seen, even knowing the original password can be devastating in attempting to recover data in this situation. Add a separate user account for others who are allowed access to the computer is a best practice to prevent someone with physical access (room-mate) from attempting to be an idiot just to get on facebook.

    ReplyDelete
  9. Can you explain the last command please?? I'll be really thankfull :)
    What does -rw and -o means and how does remounting helps in changing the password??

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. "-rw" : Mount the filesystem read/write. This is the default
      "-o" : means enable options

      Delete
    2. Will remount creates any problem to the existing files in Ubuntu.??

      Delete
  10. yes

    mount / -rw -o remount /
    and then

    passwd user

    ReplyDelete
  11. I successfully reset the root password thanks mate!!!

    ReplyDelete
  12. I tried this but it won't let me type a new password

    ReplyDelete
  13. to enter in root it is asking root passwd even if press at "root drop shell prompt"

    ReplyDelete
  14. to enter in root it is asking root passwd even if press at "root drop shell prompt"

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. hey i'm Yoro and i get the same pb and the worse is i did not know the root password and even i tried to follow some instruction gave here,my keyboard does not repond when i typed,, it's like is blocked or frozen.I don't know what to do know. I read in the down that someone said that the command has perhaps being erase, iif so how could i rewrite back ?
      Thank you

      Delete
  15. Hi thankyou its working fine.

    ReplyDelete
  16. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  17. @naveen Hey thanks bro :) Its really helpful :)

    ReplyDelete
  18. It's still giving token manipulate error !

    ReplyDelete
  19. I allways get an option list when I typ: passwd Peter Mortier
    If I typ passwd without mijn account name I get the question to typ my new password, but always getting the same answer. that authentification is not good good and password not changed...

    Heeeelp... :-)

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Your username is not Peter Mortier but one without spaces and often all lowercase.

      If you have used the original installation to create your user account if automatically suggest your firstname in lowercase as username - in your case peter.

      So try this command instead:

      passwd peter

      If is still the wrong username then enter this command which will show the username for every user who have Peter within their fullname:

      grep -i Peter /etc/passwd | cut -f1 -d:

      The command takes all the lines in the file /etc/passwd which contains Peter in both lower and upper case (the option -i is the ignore case option) and cut the lines so only the first field (-f1) ahead of the delimiter : (-d:) is shown.

      The most enjoyable greetings

      Delete
  20. I followed these directions and received the message "password updated successfully." However, the reason I was doing this is that I had enabled "automatic login" and now when I look at my account information, it shows Password: none. I am unable to authenticate to add software, install updates or disable auto login.
    Why does my account still show no password when I seem to have updated it successfully?
    Help!

    ReplyDelete
  21. I have the same problem as Anonymous. I enabled automatic login and now I can't run updates or anything with my password.

    ReplyDelete
  22. I fixed it from terminal. Changed password there and fixed the problem. Not sure how or why it happened.

    ReplyDelete
  23. I have followed the instructions above, but when i tried to use the "mount -rw -o remount/" it did not solve the error the next time i tried, is there a reason for this?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. you missed a space after "remount" and before the "/" character.

      Delete
  24. in shell i have updated a user's login password being root. It show password updated successfully. But if i tries to login with the new password(entered correctly , no mistake in that) it won,t let me to login as that user. what could be the reason and where i can check these details.

    ReplyDelete
  25. Thanks. It was of great help....

    ReplyDelete
  26. James McCombe,

    You missed a space character after "remount".

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. I don't think so. Space is already there between remount and /.

      Delete
  27. If you got an authenticate error even you entered the mount command its because you forget a space between "remount" and "/"

    ReplyDelete
  28. Can you add that if you dont get the grub menu to hold down the left shift key when the system completes post but prior to loading the OS.

    ReplyDelete
  29. when i get to the "Enter new UNIX password:" command, it doesnt let me enter a password

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. me too im desperate i need help with that i have 12.04 pleaseeee help

      Delete
  30. I successfully changed the password but cant login with the changed password

    ReplyDelete
  31. Same here: I still cannot login even after a successful change of the password! There is not even the usual red incorrect password warning over the text field. The login prompt momentarily disappears as if I'm about to login OK, a black screen with commands appears for 1 or 2 seconds and then, unfortunately, I'm once more redirected at the login prompt again (!!!) This is driving me nuts, cause I tried it several times, with different pwd lenghts and complexities, but to no avail... Any ideas?! Thanks in advance!!

    ReplyDelete
  32. Manipulation error!

    ReplyDelete
  33. Nevermind - I see step 6!!

    ReplyDelete
  34. with ubuntu desktop 12.10.... tried all the solutions above (even remounting) gives same error 'authentication token error'
    pl help

    ReplyDelete
  35. k. done! partially!
    root shell says : password changed successfully.
    but can not now login with new password!!

    ReplyDelete
  36. i entered in root shell after changing the password again!
    this time (it was 1st time) system asked root password. i typed the passwd i changed. it accepted!! but not working with admin log in!!1 pl help

    ReplyDelete
  37. hello when i get to the step write your new passwd i can't tyoe it i'm deseprate please help me my keyboard works fine butwhen i get to that step only enter works please helppp

    ReplyDelete
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  69. Dear when I'm using "mount/ -rw -o remount/" command I am getting "bash: mount/: No such file or directory" command. Please help me to fix this.

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  72. I think it is worth mentioning that when you type and retype the new password as requested by the "passwd username" command, you will not see any feedback on screen, you will not see any echo, not even '*' placeholders, you have to type blind.

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  74. I have tried to reset my password with this procedure, done the "mount -rw -o remount /" command at the prompt, seems fine, however when I use the "passwd user" I get the following message: "bash: groups: command not found".

    Any ideas what to do, please?

    ReplyDelete
  75. Thanks..it was great help. works perfectly

    ReplyDelete
  76. hey please help me
    i follow the steps above but it doesn't work
    it always says passwd unchanged
    what should i do ?
    pleas help me :(

    ReplyDelete
  77. Same problem as above:
    "Same here: I still cannot login even after a successful change of the password! There is not even the usual red incorrect password warning over the text field. The login prompt momentarily disappears as if I'm about to login OK, a black screen with commands appears for 1 or 2 seconds and then, unfortunately, I'm once more redirected at the login prompt again (!!!) This is driving me nuts, cause I tried it several times, with different pwd lenghts and complexities, but to no avail... Any ideas?! Thanks in advance!!
    "
    Any ideas?

    ReplyDelete
  78. thankyou, thankyou for giving this solution. I will keep a note of this as I will undoubtedly need it in the future. But even if I FORGET where I put the note, I know the answer is out there to be found quite easily:)

    ReplyDelete
  79. IM spanish and i dont understand anifing sory you boy ho rigtt its herating me soo much thet i cant understant

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  80. i get "enter new UNIX password"command ,but i am not able to type any word ,like keyboard not working.????

    ReplyDelete
  81. Oh my! Thanks a million! :-*

    ReplyDelete
  82. It's not even funny when you find help here other that the sources forum :)

    ReplyDelete
  83. After entering on root....the command prompt opens but it is asking root password for maintenance.... what can i do....plz tell me...9960513454....

    ReplyDelete
  84. Thanks for sharing this post with us.

    ReplyDelete